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A CASE OF AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT OSTEOPETROSIS TYPE 2 WITH A CLCN7 GENE MUTATION

SOL KANG, YOUNG KYUNG KANG, JUN AH LEE, DONG HO KİM, JUNG SUB LİM

Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology - 2019;11(4):439-443

Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Seoul, Republic of Korea

 

Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by increased bone density and bone fractures due to defective osteoclast function. Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type 2 (ADO-2), Albers-Schonberg disease, is characterized by the sclerosis of bones, predominantly involving the spine, pelvis and the base of the skull. Here, we report a typical case of osteopetrosis in a 17.7-year-old male who carries a heterozygous c.746C>T mutation in exon 9 in the chloride voltage-gated channel 7 (CLCN7) gene. The patient’s spine showed multiple sclerotic changes including sandwich vertebra. His father had the same mutation but his skeletal radiographs were normal. This is the first reported case of ADO-2, confirmed by genetic testing in a Korean patient.