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A CASE OF THYROTROPIN-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA (TSH-OMA)

MİTHAT BAHCECİ, ALPARSLAN TUZCU, SADİYE TUZCU

Endocrinology Research and Practice - 2002;6(4):159-162

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey

 

Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas are rare tumors, and prevalence is about one case per million. Normal or elevated thyrotropin levels in hyperthyroid patients are characteristic of TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma. Because TSH-secreting pituitary tumors are uncommon, subjects with TSH-omas are often misdiagnosed as having Graves' disease, and misdiagnosis may leads to enlargement of tumor size. We present a patient with thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma misdiagnosed as Graves' disease. The patient has high T3, FT3, FT4 and TSH, and she has a pituitary microadenoma (9 mm). Once the inappropriate secretion of TSH is established, the differential diagnosis between TSH-secreting tumor and resistance to thyroid hormone must be made.